Joint Investigation Teams and the Support Mechanisms for their Activities at the EU Level

Résumé

The present study examines general aspects concerning Joint Investigation Teams (JITs), one of the most recent and advanced forms of international judicial cooperation in criminal matters. It also explores various mechanisms through which, at the level of the European Union, support and encouragement are provided for the establishment and use of this form of judicial cooperation, to enhance, within all Member States, the investigative and judicial authorities’ capacity to engage in modern and efficient forms of collaboration aimed at combating cross-border criminality. The present study examines general aspects concerning Joint Investigation Teams (JITs), one of the most recent and advanced forms of international judicial cooperation in criminal matters.  It also explores various mechanisms through which, at the level of the European Union, support and encouragement are provided for the establishment and use of this form of judicial cooperation, to enhance, within all Member States, the investigative and judicial authorities’ capacity to engage in modern and efficient forms of collaboration aimed at combating cross-border criminality. In this context, the paper highlights both legislative and institutional developments through which the European Union promotes and facilitates the creation of such Joint Investigation Teams. These teams represent a concrete and effective tool for the participating states in addressing specific cases where a criminal offence or an organized criminal group extends its activity across multiple jurisdictions.