The European Union Regulation on Artificial Intelligence

Résumé

Objectives: Digitization in Europe is imposing itself as a vertiginously developing zone, using initiatives and regulations that emphasize excellence, trust, and responsibility. The European Union (EU) has adopted the first legislation in the world for regulating AI, the Artificial Intelligence Act. It classifies the risks associated with AI into four levels and sets strict rules for high-risk uses, such as diagnosing diseases or autonomous driving.

Proposals and methodologies: A universal framework based on risk analysis is introduced by this European Union Act, also known as Regulation, which was established to ensure that all Member States employ artificial intelligence in an ethically acceptable manner. In some instances, this framework necessitates a classification of AI usage. minimum, ordinary, very high, and useless.

Results and implications: The AI systems used for recruitment or in the medical field are considered high-risk and must comply with strict requirements, such as human supervision and the use of high-quality datasets. In contrast, AI systems that allow for a “social score” are prohibited, as they are considered a threat to the provisions of the Charter.

This new European law about digitalization is an important step to promote innovation and the safety of citizens' rights in the digital age.