Impartiality – the expression of independence in the act of justice

Abstract

The impartiality of judges is a fundamental principle of a fair justice system, guaranteeing that judicial decisions are taken objectively, without influence or prejudice. This directly depends on the independence of the judge, which ensures his freedom to act without external pressures, be they political, economic or social.

The relationship between independence and impartiality is one of interdependence: without independence, impartiality becomes impossible, and without impartiality, independence loses its meaning. Protecting judicial independence is essential to guarantee that judges perform their role without constraints, and this is reflected in increasing public confidence in the justice system. Thus, the impartiality of judges is not only a professional obligation, but also an indispensable condition for the achievement of an authentic act of justice.