Legal Aspects Of Assisted Euthanasia

Abstract

Assisted euthanasia is a controversial subject that raises numerous legal, ethical and moral issues. It involves the intervention of a doctor or a health professional to facilitate the death of a person suffering from an incurable disease or unbearable pain. Although in some countries it is considered a fundamental right of the patient, in others it is strictly prohibited and punishable by law.

The regulation of assisted euthanasia varies significantly internationally, being influenced by cultural, religious and legal traditions. In countries where it is permitted, there are strict conditions that must be respected to prevent abuse. In contrast, in countries where it is prohibited, any form of assisted suicide is considered a crime, attracting criminal liability for those involved.

This paper analyzes the main legal aspects of assisted euthanasia, highlighting the legislative differences between various legal systems and their impact on patients and health professionals.