The Impact of Drug Use on Vulnerability to Human Trafficking

Abstract

The article analyses the impact of drug use on vulnerability to human trafficking from a comparative legal perspective. The main objective is to highlight how substance addiction influences the susceptibility of individuals to become victims of trafficking and to assess the extent to which existing legislation provides adequate protection. The study uses a qualitative methodology, based on the analysis of the international normative framework (in particular the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights), as well as national practices in Romania and the Republic of Moldova. By analysing relevant case studies, the article identifies the strengths and limitations of legal mechanisms regarding the identification, assistance, and exoneration from criminal liability of drug addicted victims. The conclusions highlight the fact that, although international standards impose clear obligations on states, their implementation remains insufficient in practice. It is recommended to harmonise national legislation with the principles established by the ECHR, to continuously train authorities, and to develop integrated services that combine legal assistance with addiction treatment.